← Works catalogue

Pwnshow Studio

Retained Reports

Alfonso de Gregorio

2019–2022

GAN-generated portraits, trained on the Costică Acsinte glass-plate archive, retained on powered-off electronic-ink displays · 17.4 × 12.75 × 0.07 cm

Part of INV-005 · The Surveillance Cycle

Artist’s statement

Statement, 2022.

In Retained Reports I question the politics of data originated from our private human experiences — which surveillance capitalists gather as free raw material, fashioning them into prediction products, sold in all-revealing behavioural futures markets — and I invite us to imagine alternative socio-economic logics.

I turned surveillance capitalism’s “means of production” against themselves, by training an AI algorithm to hallucinate portraits of imaginary individuals based on an analysis of the public-domain archive of Costică Acsinte, one of Romania’s most prolific early-20th-century photographers.

Many of Acsinte’s fragile glass plates have sustained damage over the years due to heat and moisture. The delicate silver gelatine emulsion has peeled off, and the glass has cracked or splintered. Worn down by time and the elements, the portraits in the Acsinte archive are allegories of the impermanence of human artefacts. Their counterparts in Retained Reports, though, are — like personal data in the hands of the surveillance-industrial complex — permanent artefacts of computational processes, and visual antiphrases. It is very hard for citizens to delete all their data, even when they decide to stop sharing them. I present the resulting series of static portraits as images persistently retained on powered-off electronic-ink screens, chosen in lieu of traditional archival photo paper.

When asymmetries of knowledge between citizens and the surveillance capitalists translate into asymmetries of power, what will be the consequences for democracy? When we lose our private realm, how do we assert our moral autonomy? When predictions of future behaviours are enabled by knowledge and end up with control, what control do we retain over our lives if companies know more about us than we know about ourselves or than we know about them? Or, ultimately, when all our future behaviours are predicted, what does it mean to be human?

Media sample

8d4a3a96790 – Installation shot — e-ink screen, powered off, in situ
8d4a3a96790 – Installation shot — e-ink screen, powered off, in situ
portrait 65accb5b553e of the series Retained Reportsportrait 4bcce74edec2 of the series Retained Reportsportrait 36c486a7af62 of the series Retained Reportsportrait e4fcc5d5f86f of the series Retained Reports
portrait bc4811040236 of the series Retained Reportsportrait b7e561bcf9f1 of the series Retained Reportsportrait 5addf9eb405e of the series Retained Reportsportrait 8d4a3a96790b of the series Retained Reports
portrait c932fe60f261 of the series Retained Reportsportrait ed7adee5cd1a of the series Retained Reportsportrait 017bc3d45e04 of the series Retained Reportsportrait 6ebae14c66a4 of the series Retained Reports
portrait aa7930c8b01a of the series Retained Reportsportrait 0a989c2de9ff of the series Retained Reportsportrait 444fb0df1088 of the series Retained Reportsportrait 69982a186d05 of the series Retained Reports

Credits

Source archive: the Costică Acsinte photographic archive, public domain.

Produced with the support of the Magenta Foundation (UNSTUCK Photography Grant, 2021).

Selected exhibitions

  • CHAOS : CALM, Bangkok Art Biennale, Bangkok, 2022 (Selected)
  • COUNTERPARTS — PORTRAITS Hellerau Photography Award, Museum of Science and Technology, Dresden, 2022
  • Singapore International Photography Festival, Singapore, 2022
  • Helsinki Photo Festival, Helsinki, 2022
  • FUTURE(S), Belfast Photo Festival, Belfast, 2021

Selected publications

  • The AI Art Magazine, Issue 2, Christoph Grünberger, ed., Hamburg, 2025;
  • Hariban Award 2022 catalogue, Benrido, Kyoto, 2022
  • PORTRAITS — Hellerau Photography Award, Katalog 2022, Verlag der Kunstagentur Dresden, 2022

Selected awards

  • Honourable Mention, Hariban Award, 2022
  • First prize, The Magenta Foundation’s UNSTUCK Photography Grant, 2021
  • Shortlisted, Spotlight Award, Belfast Photo Festival, 2021

Page last updated: 2026/07/10 · Pwnshow Studio

Let's outplay.

Pwnshow (formerly secYOUre) · Rome, Italy · Investigating vulnerability since 2010. © 2026 Pwnshow